
Charles Laughton
Known for department: Acting
Birthday: 1899-06-30 – 1962-12-15
Place of birth: Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire, England, UK
Biography
Charles Laughton (1 July 1899 – 15 December 1962) was an English-American stage and film actor, director, producer and screenwriter. Laughton was trained in London at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and first appeared professionally on the stage in 1926. In 1927, he was cast in a play with his future wife Elsa Lanchester, with whom he lived and worked until his death. He played a wide range of classical and modern parts, making an impact in Shakespeare at the Old Vic. His film career took him to Broadway and then Hollywood, but he also collaborated with Alexander Korda on notable British films of the era, including The Private Life of Henry VIII, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of the title character. He portrayed everything from monsters and misfits to kings. Among Laughton's biggest film hits were The Barretts of Wimpole Street, Mutiny on the Bounty, Ruggles of Red Gap, Jamaica Inn, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, and The Big Clock. In his later career, he took up stage directing, notably in The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial, and George Bernard Shaw's Don Juan in Hell, in which he also starred. He directed one film, the thriller The Night of the Hunter. Daniel Day-Lewis cited Laughton as one of his inspirations, saying: "He was probably the greatest film actor who came from that period of time. He had something quite remarkable. His generosity as an actor, he fed himself into that work. As an actor, you cannot take your eyes off him."
Known for

Spartacus
1960Sempronius Gracchus
Island of Lost Souls
1932Dr. Moreau
O. Henry's Full House
1952Soapy (segment "The Cop and the Anthem")
The Old Dark House
1932Sir William Porterhouse
The Paradine Case
1947Judge Lord Thomas Horfield
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
1939The Hunchback Quasimodo
Jamaica Inn
1939Sir Humphrey Pengallan
The Suspect
1945Philip Marshall
The Bribe
1949J.J. Bealer
Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid
1982(in "The Bribe") (archive footage)
It Started with Eve
1941Jonathan Reynolds
Mutiny on the Bounty
1935Captaine Bligh
Tales of Manhattan
1942Charles Smith
The Horror Show
1979(archive footage)
Salome
1953King Herod
Arch of Triumph
1948Ivon Haake
Payment Deferred
1932William Marble
Ruggles of Red Gap
1935Marmaduke Ruggles
Witness for the Prosecution
1957Sir Wilfrid